Snowfall lucia4/16/2023 Main articles: British West Indies and British Windward IslandsĪfter the slave-based sugar industry developed, both the British and the French found the island attractive. By 26 September 1605, only 19 survived following continued attacks by the Carib chief Augraumart, so the settlers fled the island. In 1605, an English vessel called the Oliphe Blossome was blown off-course on its way to Guyana, and the 67 colonists started a settlement on Saint Lucia, after initially being welcomed by the Carib chief Anthonie. In the late 1550s, the French pirate François le Clerc (known as Jambe de Bois, due to his wooden leg) set up a camp on Pigeon Island, from where he attacked passing Spanish ships. A Spanish cédula from 1511 mentions the island within the Spanish domain, and a globe in the Vatican made in 1520, shows the island as Sancta Lucia. Juan de la Cosa noted the island on his map of 1500, calling it El Falcon, and another island to the south Las Agujas. Early European period Ĭhristopher Columbus may have sighted the island during his fourth voyage in 1502, since he made landfall on Martinique, yet he does not mention the island in his log. They called the island Hewanarau, and later Hewanorra (Ioüanalao, or "there where iguanas are found"). The Caribs arrived around AD 800, and seized control from the Arawaks by killing their men and assimilating the women into their own society. There is evidence to suggest that the Arawak called the island Iouanalao, meaning 'Land of the Iguanas', due to the island's high number of iguanas. The Arawak are believed to have come from northern South America sometime around AD 200–400, as there are numerous archaeological sites on the island where specimens of their well-developed pottery have been found. The first proven inhabitants were the Arawaks, though there may have been other native peoples prior to this. Main article: History of Saint Lucia Pre-colonial period Lucy, and therefore named the island in her honour. Legend states that French sailors were shipwrecked on the island on 13 December, the feast day of St. Saint Lucia is the only one named after a human woman. Saint Lucia and Ireland are the only two sovereign states in the world named after a woman (Ireland is named after the Celtic goddess of fertility Eire). Saint Lucia was named after Saint Lucy of Syracuse (AD 283 – 304). 4.3.1 The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994.4.3 Agreements which impact on financial relationships.4.2 Organization of American States (OAS).It is also a member of Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Lucia of 1867 was based on the Quebec Civil Code of 1866, as supplemented by English common law-style legislation. Saint Lucia is a mixed jurisdiction, meaning that it has a legal system based in part on both the civil law and English common law. On 22 February 1979, Saint Lucia became an independent state and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations as a Commonwealth realm. From 1958 to 1962, the island was a member of the West Indies Federation. Universal suffrage was established in 1953. Representative government came about in 1840. Because it switched so often between British and French control, Saint Lucia was also known as the "Helen of the West" after the Greek mythological character, Helen of Troy. In 1814, the British took control of the island. In ensuing years, it was at war with France 14 times, and the rule of the island changed frequently. England took control of the island from 1663 to 1667. They signed a treaty with the native Island Caribs in 1660. The French were the first Europeans to settle on the island. Lucia's largest city is Castries, its current capital, and its second largest is Soufrière, the first French colonial capital on the island. It covers a land area of 617 km 2 (238 square miles) and reported a population of 165,595 in the 2010 census. Part of the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, it is located north/northeast of the island of Saint Vincent, northwest of Barbados and south of Martinique. The island was previously called Iyonola, the name given to the island by the native Arawaks, and later Hewanorra, the name given by the native Caribs, two separate Amerindian peoples. Saint Lucia ( UK: / s ən t l uː ˈ s iː ə, - ˈ l uː ʃ ə/ ( listen), US: / s eɪ n t ˈ l uː ʃ ə/ ( listen) French: Sainte-Lucie) is an island country in the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |